Finding and using the best teaching strategies for each student is crucial since surgical training is becoming more customized. This is crucial in a multi-intelligence setting because the cognitive content domain must adequately complement the psychomotor and emotional domains.
This research intends to evaluate medical students' learning preferences in general surgery using Kolb's experiential learning theory. This will assist in figuring out how to make each student's learning more effective and efficient, better preparing them for the surgical residency program. We classify and organize new information according to preexisting schemas as we learn. This aids in retaining and comprehending brand-new ideas. We may only sometimes be effective at assimilating, however. It's possible that the knowledge we get won't fit into these preexisting categories or schemas. People from various cultural origins assimilate into society's dominant culture via this process. It also happens when members of a minority group adopt the traditions of the dominant culture instead of their previous ones. Assimilation theory has always predicted that immigrants and ethnic groups would converge in a "straight line," becoming increasingly similar in their norms, attitudes, behaviours, and features. It has been observed that people who have lived in the host nation the longest have more notable parallels with the majority than those who came later. Several studies have shown that medical trainees in general surgery often exhibit converging learning styles. They like to learn via a mix of active practice and abstract thinking. The ability to apply theoretical concepts and theories to real-world circumstances makes people with this approach extremely adept at handling information and knowledge (6). Also, they like handling items and are problem-solvers (5). This research examined four different assessment methodologies' associations between academic achievement and learning characteristics and styles. It comprised creation-elaboration, situational, multiple-choice questions (MCQ), and questions that elaborated on the connection between theory and practice. A total of 118 students were polled for this research. Based on their preferred learning methods, they were split into four groups: divergent (CE, AC, AE, and RO), accommodating (AC), assimilation (AC and RO), and converging (CE, AC, AE and RO). Medical students in general surgery learn by gaining new information and practical skills. Some pupils much like to study using lecture-based and hands-on techniques. They like experimenting with various ways of problem-solving and are also highly active learners. Also, they are more used to working in groups and are more prone to favour logical soundness in ideas above practical utility. Because they lack clinical experience, these students often choose video and hands-on learning, reducing doubt and boosting confidence. We conducted surveys of University of Alberta professors, general surgery residents, and first-year medical students using the Kolb learning style assessment. The response rate to the survey was 73%. The surgical education process must take into account different learning styles. They impact how individuals learn and are often used as a reference to the most suitable teaching methods for their unique learning requirements. Diverse learning methods often combine introspective observation with significant experience, leading to innovative thinking rather frequently. While it could take some serious work to develop, this learning method can be rewarding. Contrarily, the learning strategies used by convergent learners include active experimentation and abstract conceptualisation. Their classmates often emphasise their ability to think creatively and develop problem-solving techniques, which challenges teachers. Our research aimed to assess how medical students, general surgery residents, and instructors in general surgery like to learn and teach. We evaluated a sample of second-year undergraduate medical students, general surgery residents, and professors at the University of Alberta using Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (KSI).
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Patients are able to engage in remote consultations with medical experts via the use of a service known as telemedicine. This service is powered by information and communication technology. It offers a variety of advantages, not only to patients but also to those who provide medical treatment.
Telemedicine consultations are a method of receiving medical treatment that is both economical and efficient in terms of time savings. They remove the need to go to a doctor's office and may be handy, especially for folks with a lot on their plates. Consultations conducted through telemedicine are efficient and economical methods of providing patients with medical treatment. Patients who reside in remote regions or who cannot go to the doctor's office may benefit the most from these visits since they may be more convenient and less costly than traditional ones. In addition to lowering healthcare costs, telemedicine-based services also enhance patient access and overall happiness. Several telemedicine systems are outfitted with features that simplify virtually arranging appointments and submitting payments. Patients who are geographically isolated or who have physical limitations have enhanced accessibility thanks to telemedicine-based consultations, which is another advantage of this kind of medical service. It also has the potential to reduce the gap in healthcare that exists between urban and rural areas. In addition, telemedicine has the potential to be an excellent tool that may help those who are uninsured or impoverished get access to basic medical care. Patients may save time, money, and resources by using telemedicine-based consultations, which can also increase patient satisfaction. These are particularly beneficial for those with a busy schedule or obligations outside of work that may prevent them from visiting their healthcare provider in person. These folks may need help to see their healthcare provider in person. In response to the growing number of patients who want treatment of a higher standard, medical service providers and insurers are increasingly looking to technology as a solution to provide care that is not only effective but also easy to get. The use of telemedicine is both one of the most efficient and one of the most cost-effective approaches to achieve these objectives. Consultations conducted via telemedicine provider the advantage of being able to be booked at any time, irrespective of the time of day or the day of the week. The use of mobile devices and applications makes them not only possible but also easy to carry out. The provision of medical services using information and communication technology is called telemedicine. By using video conferencing and other telemedicine technologies, patients can speak with a physician or another healthcare expert. A handful of important aspects may impact the accuracy of consultations conducted through telemedicine. Concerns about patient privacy and security, delays in service, difficulties obtaining necessary licenses, and difficulties integrating technology are among these obstacles. The progress of technology allows us the possibility of overcome these obstacles. For example, portable telemedicine kits often consist of high-resolution digital cameras and mobile medical instruments like electrocardiograms and vital signs monitors. Also, emergency departments may benefit from deploying a telemedicine system by using it to assist in real-time patient triage. This helps limit the number of times that ambulances are diverted and improves patient results. The level of satisfaction experienced by patients is one of the most important quality indicators that medical professionals use to evaluate the effectiveness of their telemedicine services. It has high predictive power for patient outcomes, such as adhering to the treatment plan, reducing hospital stays and surgical readmissions, and keeping patients as patients. Using a variety of criteria, such as the patient's overall quality of treatment and readiness to participate in telemedicine once again, it is possible to assess a patient's level of satisfaction with telemedicine-based consultations. This research evaluated many facets of patient satisfaction with a telemedicine-based visit using Press Ganey survey ratings. Telemedicine-based visits have been more popular in recent years. We conducted a study with 35 evaluable patients who were at least 70 years old and had remote telemedicine-based consultations between April and June 2020. The purpose of the survey was to gather information regarding three primary topics: a) the patient's attitude toward the use of telemedicine as an alternative to traditional in-person clinics; b) their perspectives on telemedicine during the pandemic; and c) the role that telemedicine will play in the years following the pandemic. Telephone interviews were part of the survey's methodology. The Wilcoxon Paired Rank Sum test was used to conduct the core analysis of the results. Plastic surgeons are medical professionals who treat patients with congenital abnormalities, injuries, and burns. Additionally, they assist those who want to enhance their look via cosmetic surgery.
A bachelor's degree and medical school are prerequisites for becoming a plastic surgeon. After that, a residence is required. If you want to become a plastic surgeon, the first step is to enrol in medical school. This is your opportunity to learn more about the industry and determine whether it's a good fit for you. Medical schools often demand a good GPA and MCAT score to accept students into their programs. It is also advisable to have as much experience as possible in cosmetic surgery, including shadowing a doctor as a premed and participating in clinical rotations throughout medical school. The residency program is at the next significant level. A medical student with a four-year medical degree would often match into an integrated residency program, such as the one provided at NewYork-Presbyterian. This ACGME-accredited, six-year school has a proven record of producing outstanding plastic surgeons. Residents undertake clinical or fundamental scientific research and attend various national events. Many comply with the need to submit their research findings for publication in a prestigious journal. To become a plastic surgeon, one must complete four years of medical school and six years of residency. During this period, you must pass qualifying and licensing exams, work with a mentor, execute surgeries under supervision, and build surgical skills. After completing your residency, you will be fully accredited and autonomous in the speciality. You will also get an annual salary of around $60,000 on average. Residency training is an intense and difficult endeavour. Residents must juggle their education with clinical duties and often work long hours. ACGME-accredited 6-year Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency Program at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital's Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical Center. It includes microsurgery, pediatric and craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, and cosmetic surgery, among other basic areas of plastic surgery. Fellowship programs are an option for those interested in becoming plastic surgeons. These are often extra years of the study added to your medical education, and they may be an excellent opportunity to learn more about your speciality and develop your professional abilities. When applying for a fellowship, your CV should contain your academic history, volunteer experience, awards, and other relevant credentials. This is an opportunity to highlight your talents to the review committee and distinguish yourself from other candidates. A fellowship is also an excellent chance to network with people in your industry. Fellows often find employment after completing their fellowship, directly or via recommendations from supervisors and other network members. During plastic surgeon training, you study breast augmentation, stomach tuck, cosmetic facelifts, and rhinoplasty techniques. In addition, you learn where to inject fillers and how to do surgery. However, the route to a successful practice is everything from simple. It takes years to create and sustain a successful surgical practice, particularly in today's market, when competition is fierce, and patients are more aware of their alternatives. Fortunately, the most effective approaches share five fundamental principles. These features allow a practice to adapt to shifting conditions, enabling long-term development and success. Compassion and empathy are among the most essential. These characteristics are essential in any patient-physician interaction, but they take on a special significance when dealing with trauma patients or those with congenital disabilities. Typically, practitioners with primary clinical responsibility seek consultations when they identify problems or circumstances that they lack the knowledge, skills, and expertise to address. Practitioners should clearly state the goal of talks, collect primary data, provide precise advice, provide backup plans, comprehend their part in the process, and deliver the proper follow-up. The "5 Cs" of medical consultations are a common name for these recommendations.
Enhancing patient satisfaction and results requires effective communication between doctors and patients. Patients' and doctors' perspectives on treatments or procedures may often differ, which can cause issues. By taking the time to comprehend each patient's viewpoint and compassionately outlining their alternatives, this problem may be resolved. Patients frequently prefer doctors who listen to them instead of giving them instructions. Effective communication between the patient and the doctor results in better treatment outcomes and increased patient comfort. Additionally, having practical communication skills might help doctors gain a better internet reputation and draw in more patients. The doctor-patient connection serves as the cornerstone of all medical consultations. This connection entails shared understanding, devotion, and respect. Patients must feel comfortable confiding in their doctors and that they know them well. Additionally, they must have the capacity to overlook a doctor's errors and have faith in their ability to stick with them. The ideal patient-physician relationship promotes knowledge exchange and collaborative decision-making and respects patient autonomy with the goal of enhancing the patient's health and well-being. In a setting of trust, it also offers assistance, solace, and company. However, a number of circumstances frequently make this particular doctor-patient interaction difficult. These include the restrictions of the practitioner's education, experience, and resources, as well as patient choices. Together, patients and doctors can better understand and meet one other's requirements. Collaboration between the patient and the doctor is the cornerstone of medical consultations and can enhance communication. Patients should receive the most excellent treatment available from their doctors. They should also discuss the best choices with the patient for her specific circumstances and notify her of any restrictions influencing their care. Physicians should consider implementing new communication techniques to enhance patient-physician collaboration. Online medical consultations, for instance, provide time flexibility and assist in removing geographical boundaries. In a recent study, emergency doctors tended to choose communication strategies that were task-focused, concentrating on biological themes, including asking about symptoms, explaining test findings, giving health advice and education, and doing follow-ups and return visits. Effective patient-physician communication involves both practical and emotional actions. The latter introduce themselves, address the patients by name, offer support and assurance, and convey warmth, care, empathy, and other emotions. A crucial component of the healthcare system is teamwork. It guarantees the most significant level of care quality and safety for patients, lessens practitioner burnout, and enhances the patient experience. Numerous studies have found that patient outcomes are generally higher in hospitals with teams that work well together and communicate with one another. However, further investigation is required to determine if patients' views of the caliber of treatment or experiences are influenced by staff members' consistency in communicating. Leaders must first gain and keep the trust of their team. to enhance collaboration in healthcare. They should also exhort team members to actively share their knowledge and voice any issues they may have. Through cross-discipline development efforts, they should foster synergy and entice doctors to take part in these medical programs. |
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February 2023
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