Some of the important topics to consider in the future of surgical education are outlined in Surgical Education: Principle and Practice for the Future. The article examines how to transition from a didactic to a more practical base, as well as the function of Livestreaming and the need for regulatory agencies. It also examines how machine learning can aid in determining the level of knowledge and expertise of surgical trainees.
The holy grail of the machine-learning crowd is pre-training. It is, as the name implies, the art of preparing raw data in such a way that the generated models outperform the trained ones. A well-executed pre-training system is a true win-win situation for both humans and machines. Pre-training, in particular, is an effective method for improving the performance of deep LSTM models. For example, if a model outperforms a trained model on a single dataset, it is more likely to outperform it on an enhanced dataset as well. The same is true for feature learning systems based on DLSTM. This is due to the fact that pre-training lengthens overall training time. Machine learning can effectively predict the level of expertise among surgical trainees. It may also open up new possibilities for input. It can provide unique metrics pertaining to a surgical performance by evaluating massive volumes of data. A new study examined the effectiveness of machine learning and various surgical skill measurement methodologies. They discovered that merging artificial intelligence with virtual reality simulation could result in a more accurate assessment of skill. In addition to the usual suspects, such as accelerometers and video records, artificial intelligence can be utilized to assess surgical trainees' degree of proficiency. One approach is to have participants annotate a surgical video. The videos are examined, and skill levels are determined using a deep neural network. For surgeons looking to learn new techniques, live streaming surgical procedures can be an appealing option. However, ensuring that such initiatives are legal and ethical remains an issue. Surgical educators must be knowledgeable about the technologies accessible for live-streaming surgery. These include audio/video recording devices, as well as software and hardware. Educators must also understand the ethical consequences of employing these tools. A multi-site study was carried out to assess the educational value of live surgery events. The poll looked into the ethical aspects that influence the teaching format as well as the use of video and other technology. Participants completed a survey with 19-23 questions. There were both qualitative and quantitative questions. Residents rated the live streaming as "extremely valuable," according to the findings. One resident mentioned the chance to examine a diversity of surgical procedures. Another person proposed discussing decision-making and surgical technique. The transition from a didactic to a practical foundation in surgical education is a contentious issue. This transition is caused by new technology. A virtual reality platform, for example, allows trainees to become acquainted with the operating room setting before entering it. Remote presence is another technology that is being used to build surgical skills. These technologies are used to share techniques and provide feedback on skill levels. Haptic feedback is provided by some simulation equipment, which may have a bigger impact on skill development. COACH is one example of a more recent instructional technique. COACH is a multimedia platform that provides learners with access to the most recent surgical methods while being led by an expert. Trainees can use COACH to update information as needed. Surgical procedures are an essential component of patient care. They are used to treat a variety of medical disorders. Many operations require complicated organ transplants. They must be adjusted to match the demands of diverse patients in order to be effective. A regulatory organization appears to be required to supervise surgical procedures utilized in hospitals and clinics. Furthermore, it is critical to guarantee that all patients receive accurate information on the outcomes of these interventions. Regulatory authorities can improve healthcare quality by establishing safety and cost-effectiveness criteria. These organizations also assess the healthcare system and monitor developments. They levy fines for infractions. However, there are concerns regarding the effectiveness of regulation. Surgical procedure regulation can be justified both morally and politically. A more careful review of these procedures would assist patients and surgeons in determining the best treatments.
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February 2023
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